Australia’s tax landscape is set to undergo significant changes with the announcement of the Proposed Stage 3 Tax Cuts. If passed into law, these changes will come into effect from 1 July 2024. Here’s a breakdown of what’s changing:
- Reduction in the Lower Tax Brackets:
- The 19% tax rate will be reduced to 16% for incomes between $18,200 and $45,000.
- The 32.5% tax rate will drop to 30% for incomes between $45,000 and the new $135,000 threshold.
- Adjustment of Tax Thresholds:
- The threshold for the 37% tax rate will increase from $120,000 to $135,000.
- The threshold for the top 45% tax rate will move from $180,000 to $190,000.
With these adjustments, the Australian resident personal income tax rates from 1 July 2024 are proposed as follows:
| From 1 July 2024 – Proposed Stage 3 Tax Cut | |
| Income Bracket | Tax Rate |
| Up to $18,200 | Nil |
| $18,201 to $45,000 | 16% on part over $18,200 |
| $45,001 to $135,000 | $4,288 + 30% on part over $45,000 |
| $135,001 to $190,000 | $31,288 + 37% on part over $135,000 |
| $190,001 and over | $51,638 + 45% on part over $190,000 |
What Does This Mean for You?
For incomes up to $150,000: You stand to benefit from the Proposed Stage 3 Tax Cuts. This is because you’ll be subject to lower tax rates at the lower income brackets, resulting in a lower tax obligation.
For incomes above $150,000: While you will still pay less tax compared to the Current Rates, the benefit from the Proposed Stage 3 Tax Cuts is relatively smaller than what the Legislated Stage 3 Tax Cuts would have offered. This is primarily due to the higher marginal tax rate of 37% starting at $135,000, as opposed to the flat 30% rate up to $180,000 in the legislated plan.
Summary of the change
| Tax rate | 2023-24 | 2024-25 legislated | 2024-25 proposed |
| 0% | $0 – $18,200 | $0 – $18,200 | $0 – $18,200 |
| 16% | $18,201 – $45,000 | ||
| 19% | $18,201 – $45,000 | $18,201 – $45,000 | |
| 30% | $45,001 – $200,000 | $45,001 – $135,000 | |
| 32.5% | $45,001 – $120,000 | ||
| 37% | $120,001 – $180,000 | $135,001 – $190,000 | |
| 45% | >$180,000 | >$200,000 | >$190,000 |
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